Rabbits in the Garden: How to Keep Them at Bay

Rabbits have been especially plentiful this year, both out in the country and within town limits. These furry foragers are a common nuisance in home gardens, particularly in spring when young plants begin to flower. They’re especially drawn to tender vegetables and blossoming flowers.

Fortunately, there are several practical strategies to help keep these hungry visitors out of your garden.

Fencing is often the quickest and most effective method. A rabbit-proof fence should be at least two feet tall, with a mesh size of one inch or smaller. Fence support can be provided by a variety of materials, including electric fence posts. However, keep in mind that fencing may not suit everyone’s aesthetic preferences.

Floating row covers—light, woven materials placed over plants—are another helpful tool. These covers allow light, water, and air to pass through while offering protection from insects and wildlife. Although typically used to encourage early growth by keeping plants warmer, they also serve as a physical barrier against rabbits.

Repellents are another option, though they come with caveats. Most need to be reapplied frequently, especially after rain. Additionally, some repellents contain chemicals that may be unsafe for use on edible plants, so be sure to read the label carefully.

Live traps can be effective in certain situations, especially when the captured rabbit can be safely relocated several miles away. A variety of baits can be used, such as a tightly rolled cabbage leaf secured with a toothpick. However, if other food sources are nearby, rabbits may ignore the trap altogether.

Motion-activated sprinklers are another humane and low-maintenance solution. These devices, which connect to a standard garden hose, release a sudden burst of water when movement is detected. Look for models that advertise coverage of at least 1,000 square feet—brands like Contech, Orbit, and Havahart offer several reliable options.

For more gardening tips or questions reach out to me at jlcarr@ksu.edu.